NIGERIAN LECTURERS’ PERCEPTION OF DIGITAL VULNERABILITY AND CYBER SECURITY GOVERNANCE IN NIGERIA
Keywords:
Cybercrime, Digital Vulnerability, Governance, Routine Activity, Theory, Digital PolicyAbstract
The high level of internet penetration has led to significant security concerns in Nigeria, placing internet users at risk of increased cyberattacks. This study explores the perception of Nigerian university lecturers on digital vulnerability and cybersecurity governance. It specifically examined risky online behaviours, effects of cybercrime on national development, and the effectiveness of Nigerian digital policies. The study was anchored on the Routine Activity theory and Technological Determinism. A descriptive survey design was adopted, involving 146 respondents from two public universities in Kogi State. The data were analysed using Mean Score Analysis with a benchmark mean of 3.00. Findings revealed that insecure passwords (3.34), using unsecured Wi-Fi connections (3.22), and disclosing personal data through the Internet (3.47) are significant contributors to vulnerability. Cybercrime was reported by the respondents as affecting national development (3.45), resulting in the closing of businesses and job losses (3.41), degradation of morals (3.07) and decreased foreign investments (3.32). The Study also identified the weaknesses in cybersecurity governance in Nigeria as a weak policy implementation (2.85), a lack of institutional coordination (3.15) and insufficient resources (2.71). It concluded that the Nigerian digital ecosystem is not safe for online users due to personal and institutional vulnerability. It recommends digital literacy, behavioural change, investment in cybersecurity infrastructure, skills development and international collaboration as important measures in the establishment of a strong, inclusive and secure digital ecosystem in the country. Keywords: , , ,
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