DRIVING DEVELOPMENT THROUGH CREATIVITY: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF MUSIC, THEATRE AND VISUAL ARTS IN NIGERIA

Authors

  • EKE, Chigozi 1Department of Linguistics and Communication Studies, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State.
  • Aduura, Ophillia Tammy 2Department of English and Communication Arts, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rivers State.

Keywords:

Development, Creativity, Music Power, Theatre, Visual Arts, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the driving development through creativity: unleashing the power of music, theatre and visual arts in Nigeria. The creativity economy theory was anchored in this study. The study adopted an interpretivist research philosophy and a descriptive survey design. The population of the study comprised 1.2 million individuals employed within Nigeria’s creative industry, according to the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (2023). A purposive sample of 15 participants was selected to ensure engagement with knowledgeable and experienced stakeholders. Purposive sampling served as the primary technique, and the sampling process involved identifying potential respondents through professional networks, arts associations and creative hubs, followed by direct contact to confirm their relevance and willingness to participate. Data were collected using semi-structured, in-depth interviews that allowed participants to express their experiences, challenges and perspectives freely, while also giving the researcher room to probe emerging ideas. The interviews generated detailed narratives that reflected the complex realities of Nigeria’s creative landscape. The study revealed that music, theatre and visual arts significantly contribute to Nigeria’s socio-economic development by creating jobs, generating income, promoting cultural tourism, and enhancing international cultural influence. The study concluded that music, theatre and visual arts are vital drivers of socio-economic development in Nigeria, with their full potential needing sustained support to maximise cultural and economic benefits. The study recommended that the Federal Ministry of Culture and Tourism should increase funding and support programs that promote music, theatre, and visual arts to enhance their socio-economic impact in Nigeria. 

References

Abah, S. (2020). Art for development: Evaluating the socio-economic impact of Nollywood and Nigerian popular music. Journal of Cultural Economics and Development, 12(1), 34–50.

African Union. (2022). Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want–Second Ten-Year Implementation Plan (2021–2030). African Union Commission. https://au.int/agenda2063

Ebewo, P., & Sirayi, M. (2022). Creative industries and cultural policy in Africa: A comparative perspective. Journal of Cultural Management and Sustainable Development, 12(1), 33–49.

Flew, T. (2012). The creative industries: Culture and policy. SAGE Publications.

Garnham, N. (2005). From cultural to creative industries: An analysis of the implications of the ‘creative industries’ approach to arts and media policy making in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 11(1), 15–29.

Howkins, J. (2001). The creative economy: How people make money from ideas. Penguin Books.

IFPI. (2024). Global music report 2024: State of the industry. International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. https://www.ifpi.org/resources/

Ijeoma, M., & Nwankwo, C. (2021). Challenges of cultural policy implementation in Nigeria’s creative industries. International Journal of African Studies, 8(3), 75–89.

Odugbemi, S. (2020). Nigerian creative industries and the challenges of institutional support. African Journal of Media and Communication, 6(2), 45–61.

Okonkwo, T. (2023). Policy and practice: A review of Nigeria’s national cultural policy in the 21st century. Nigerian Journal of Arts and Culture Policy, 11(2), 102–118.

Oyelaran-Oyeyinka, B., & Adebowale, B. (2012). Innovation and creativity in African development: Exploring the informal sector. International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 5(1/2), 75–93.

PwC Nigeria. (2023). Spotlight on Nigeria’s entertainment and media industry: 2023–2027 outlook. PricewaterhouseCoopers Nigeria. https://www.pwc.com/ng/en/publications/entertainment-and-media-outlook.html

Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press.

Tate Modern. (2022). Njideka Akunyili Crosby: Artist profile. Tate. https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/njideka-akunyili-crosby-24429

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic development (13th ed.). Pearson.

Ukaegbu, V. (2023). Theatre as a tool for development in Nigeria: Contemporary reflections. African Performance Review, 17(2), 88–104.

UNCTAD. (2010). Creative economy report 2010: Creative economy—A feasible development option. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.

UNCTAD. (2023). Creative economy outlook 2023: Trends, challenges and opportunities. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. https://unctad.org/publication/creative-economy-outlook-2023

UNDP. (2023). Human development report 2023: Breaking the cycle of insecurity and poverty. United Nations Development Programme. https://hdr.undp.org

UNESCO. (2013). Creative economy report 2013: Widening local development pathways. United Nations Development Programme and UNESCO.

UNESCO. (2021). Nollywood: Economic and cultural dimensions of Nigeria’s film industry. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://en.unesco.org/creativity/nollywood-report

UNESCO. (2023). Re-Shaping policies for creativity: Addressing culture as a global public good. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000381809

World Bank. (2023). The creative economy: Policy toolkit for emerging markets. The World Bank Group. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/culture/publication/creative-economy-toolkit

Yusuf, A., & Ekong, D. (2022). Geographical disparities in Nigeria’s cultural industry: A case study of the North-East and South-West zones. Creative Economy Review, 9(1), 21–39.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-26

How to Cite

EKE, & Aduura,. (2026). DRIVING DEVELOPMENT THROUGH CREATIVITY: UNLEASHING THE POWER OF MUSIC, THEATRE AND VISUAL ARTS IN NIGERIA. International Journal of Development Communication Research ( IJDCR), 2(1), 116–135. Retrieved from https://ijdcr.decran.org/index.php/ijdcr/article/view/49

Issue

Section

Articles